Sadomasochistic activities (using universal precautions) NO RISK
Sadomasochistic activities with bleeding HIGH RISK
“S & M, S/M”
Some sadomasochistic activities with partner(s) may lead to the incidental or intentional drawing of blood (e.g. whips, nipple-clamps, restraints, severe spanking, tattooing, skin piercing), in which case, they may be high-risk activities.